IPO Underpricing in the Russian Stock Market
Abstract
This paper investigates stock underpricing in the Russian capital market during initial public offerings in the present-day situation. The econometric study of initial public offerings in the Russian market for 2006–2024 shows that such factors as dividend policy, technological profile of the company, and the difference between the actual and expected offering price increase IPO underpricing. Additionally a positive correlation between the capital raised by the company and the reduction of the underpricing IPO effect is revealed: large companies have more stable financial indicators, which brings their valuation closer to the real value in the market.
Downloads
References
Andreev R., Galieva G., Soloviev D. Russia’s IPO Boom: Impact on Capital Markets. Expert: Rating Agency. 27.03.2024. URL: https://raexpert.ru/researches/ua/debt_market_2024/?ysclid=lw6k3uebyo545194672
Analytics by the Investment Company Aigenis.Aigenis. 2024. (Accessed on 28.06.2024) URL:https://www.aigenis.ru/analytics
Reilly F.K., Hatfield K. Investor Experience with New Stock Issues. Financial Analysts Journal.1969;25(5):73–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v25.n5.73
Logue D.E. On the Pricing of Unseasoned Equity Issues: 1965-1969. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 1973;8(1):91–103. https://doi.org/10.2307/2329751 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2329751
Ibbotson R.G. Price Performance of Common Stock New Issues. Journal of Financial Economics. 1975;2(3):235-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-05X(75)90015-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(75)90015-X
Ljungqvist A. IPO Underpricing. Handbook of Corporate Finance. 2007;1:375–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53265-7.50021-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53265-7.50021-4
Welch I. Sequential Sales, Learning and Cascades. The Journal of Finance. 1992;47(2):695–732. https://doi.org/10.2307/2329120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04406.x
Loughran T., Ritter J.R. Why Don’t Issuers Get Upset about Leaving Money on The Table in IPOs? The Review of Financial Studies. 2002;15(2):413–443. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/15.2.413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/15.2.413
Benvenistea L.M., Busabah W.Y., Wilhelm W.J. Price Stabilization as a Bonding Mechanism in New Equity Issues. Journal or Financial Economics.1996;42(2):223–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304405X(96)00880-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(96)00880-X
Shleifer A., Vishny R. Large Shareholders and Corporate Control. Journal of Political Economy. 1986;94(3 Part 1):461–488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261385
Thomsen S., Conyon M. Corporate Governance: Mechanisms and Systems. McGraw-Hill; 2012.
Zingales L. Insider Ownership and the Decision to Go Public. The Review of Economic Studies. 1995;62(3):425–448. https://doi.org/10.2307/2298036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2298036
Stoughton N.M., Zechner J. IPO-mechanisms, Monitoring and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics. 1998;49(1):45–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00017-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00017-8
Rock K. Why New Issues are Underpriced. Journal of Financial Economics. 1986;15(1-2):187–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(86)90054-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(86)90054-1
Benveniste L.M., Spindt P.A. How investment bankers determine the offer price and allocation of new issues. Journal of Financial Economics. 1989;24(2):343–361.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(89)90051-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(89)90051-2
Hanley K.W. The underpricing of initial public offerings and the partial adjustment phenomenon. Journal of Financial Economics. 1993;34(2):231–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(93)90019-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(93)90019-8
Baron D.P. A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking Advising and Distribution Services for New Issues. The Journal of Finance. 1982;37(4):955–976. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03591.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03591.x
Ritter J.R. The «Hot Issue» Market of 1980. The Journal of Business. 1984;57(2):215–240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/296260
Beatty R.P., Ritter J.R. Investment Banking, Reputation, and The Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings. Journal of Financial Economics. 1986;15(1-2):213–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(86)90055-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(86)90055-3
Megginson W.L., Weiss K.A. Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance. 1991;46(3):879–903. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03770.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03770.x
Chambers D., Dimson E. IPO Underpricing Over the Very Long Run. The Journal of Finance. 2009;64(3):1407 1443. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01468.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01468.x
Ljungqvist A., Wilhelm W.J. IPO Pricing in the Dot- Com Bubble. The Journal of Finance. 2003;58(2):723–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00543
Kennedy D.B., Sivakumar R., Vetzal K.R. The implications of IPO underpricing for the firm and insiders: Tests of asymmetric information theories. Journal of Empirical Finance. 2006;13(1):49–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2004.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2004.10.003
Kim J., Pukthuanthong-Le K., Walker T. Leverage and IPO under-pricing: High-tech versus low-tech IPOs. Management Decision. 2008;46(1):106–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740810846770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740810846770
Watanabel N., Yamauchi S., Sakawa H. The Board Structure and Performance in IPO Firms: Evidence from Stakeholder-Oriented Corporate Governance. Sustainability (Switzerland). 2022;14(13):8078. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138078 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138078
He L., Hsin-han Shen C., Shiu C. Y. Is fair value information fairly priced? Evidence from IPOs in global capital markets. Journal of Banking and Finance. 2022;135:106368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106368 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106368
Ivashkovskaya I.V., Kharlamov L.S. Russian IPOs Pricing Efficiency. Korporativnye Finansy = Journal of Corporate Finance Research. 2007;3(3):53–63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.1.3.2007.53-63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.1.3.2007.53-63
Nazarova V.V., Anisina D.V. Identifying the reasons for understimation of Russian companies at primary placement of shares. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriâ 6, Èkonomika = Moscow University Economics Bulletin. 2021;(3):240-270. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38050/013001052021311 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38050/013001052021311
Booth J.R., Smith R.L. Capital raising, underwriting and the certification hypothesis. Journal of Financial Economics. 1986;15(1-2):261–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(86)90057-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(86)90057-7
Hughes P.J. Signalling by Direct Disclosure under Asymmetric Information. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 1986;8(2):119–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(86)90014-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(86)90014-5
Wang J., Cheng R., Huang Y. et al. The pre- IPO dividend and IPO underpricing: Evidence from China. Pacific Basin Finance Journal. 2023;(82):102195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.102195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.102195
Loughran T., Ritter J. Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed over Time? Financial Management. 2004;33(3):5–37.
Moscow Exchange. IPO Guide. URL: https://ipoguide.moex.com/ru/section-2-1.html (Accessed on 28.06.2024)
Russian newspaper Kommersant. 2024. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Russian broker Finam. 2024. URL: https://www.finam.ru/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Investment Company BCS. 2024. URL: https://bcs-express.ru/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Newsportal Russian Immovable Property. 2024. URL: https://rn.ru/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Russian newspaper RBC. 2024. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Data portal InfraNews. 2024. URL: https://www.infranews.ru/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Russian newspaper Finmarket. 2024. URL: https://www.finmarket.ru/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Federal News Agency TASS. 2024. URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Preqveca database. 2024. URL: http://preqveca.ru/placements/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Financial portal Investing. 2024. URL: https://ru.investing.com/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Financial portal TradingView. 2024. URL: https://ru.tradingview.com/symbols/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Russian broker Finam. Quotes. 2024. URL: https://www.finam.ru/quote/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Financial portal Investfunds. 2024. URL: https://investfunds.ru/stocks/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Financial portal YahooFinance, 2024. URL: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024)
Financial portal MFD. 2024. URL: https://mfd.ru/marketdata/ (Accessed on 28.06.2024) (In Russ.)
Dewenter K.L., Malatesta P.M. Public Offerings of State-Owned and Privately-Owned Enterprises: An International Comparison. The Journal of Finance. 1997;52(4):1659–1679. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15406261.1997.tb01125.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb01125.x
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Corporate Finance Research | ISSN: 2073-0438

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.